The purpose of this list is to give a rough idea of the Hausa language. The words listed below are not the most common words, but a broad sampling of words. See the Word Lists page for more details.
English | Hausa |
I | ni |
you (singular) | kai |
he | shi |
we | mu |
you (plural) | ku |
they | su |
this | wannan |
that | wancan |
here | nan |
there | can |
who | wa *(interrogative)* |
what | me *(interrogative)* |
where | ina *(no movement, interrogative)* |
when | yaushe *(interrogative)* |
how | yaya *(interrogative)* |
not | ba … |
all | duk |
many | da yawa |
some | waɗansu |
few | kaɗan |
other | wancan |
one | ɗaya |
two | biyu |
three | uku |
four | huɗu |
five | biyar |
big | babba |
long | dogo |
wide | mai faɗi |
thick | mai kauri |
heavy | mai nauyi |
small | ƙarami |
short | gajere |
narrow | mai ƙunci |
thin | siriri |
woman | mace |
man (adult male) | mutum |
man (human being) | ɗan Adam |
child | yaro *(boy)*, yarinya *(girl)* |
wife | mata |
husband | miji |
mother | uwa |
father | uba |
animal | dabba |
fish | kifi |
bird | tsuntsu |
dog | kare |
louse | kwarkwa |
snake | maciji |
worm | tsutsa |
tree | itace |
forest | ƙungurmin daji |
stick | sanda |
fruit | ’ya’yan itace |
seed | iri |
leaf | ganye |
root | saiwa |
bark (of a tree) | ɓawon itace |
flower | fure |
grass | ciyawa |
rope | igiya |
skin | fata |
meat | nama |
blood | jini |
bone | ƙashi |
fat (noun) | ƙiba, mai |
egg | ƙwai |
horn | ƙaho |
tail | wutsiya |
feather | gashin tsuntsu |
hair | suma |
head | kai |
ear | kunne |
eye | ido |
nose | hanci |
mouth | baki |
tooth | haƙori |
tongue (organ) | harshe |
fingernail | farce |
foot | ƙafa |
leg | ƙafa |
knee | gwiwa |
hand | hannu |
wing | fiffike |
belly | ciki |
guts | hanji |
neck | wuya |
back | baya |
breast | nono, ƙirji |
heart | zuciya |
liver | hanta |
to drink | sha |
to eat | ci |
to bite | ciza |
to suck | tsotsa |
to spit | tofa |
to vomit | yi amai |
to blow | busa, hura |
to breathe | yi numfashi |
to laugh | yi dariya |
to see | gani |
to hear | ji |
to know | sani |
to think | yi tsammani |
to smell | sansana |
to fear | tsoro |
to sleep | yi barci |
to live | yi rai |
to die | mutu |
to kill | kashe |
to fight | yi fada |
to hunt | yi farauta |
to hit | buga |
to cut | yanka |
to split | raba |
to stab | soka |
to scratch | karce |
to dig | haƙa |
to swim | yi iyo |
to fly | tashi |
to walk | yi tafiya a ƙas |
to come | zo |
to lie (as in a bed) | yi kwanciya *(action)*, kwanta *(state)* |
to sit | zauna *(action, state)* |
to stand | miƙe tsaye *(action)*, tsaya *(state)* |
to turn (intransitive) | juya |
to fall | faɗi |
to give | ba |
to hold | riƙe |
to squeeze | matsa |
to rub | goge |
to wash | wanke |
to wipe | shafa |
to pull | ja |
to push | tura |
to throw | jefa |
to tie | ɗaura |
to sew | ɗinka |
to count | ƙidaya |
to say | ce |
to sing | rera waƙa |
to play | yi wasa |
to float | taso kan ruwa |
to flow | gudana |
to freeze | daskara |
to swell | kumbura |
sun | rana |
moon | wata |
star | tauraro |
water | ruwa |
rain | ruwan sama |
river | kogi |
lake | tabki |
sea | teku |
salt | gishiri |
stone | dutse |
sand | rairayi |
dust | ƙurar ƙasa |
earth | kasa |
cloud | gajimare |
fog | hazo |
sky | sama |
wind | iska |
snow | ƙanƙara |
ice | ayis, galas |
smoke | hayaƙi |
fire | wuta |
ash | toka |
to burn | ƙone |
road | haniya |
mountain | babban dutse |
red | ja |
green | kore |
yellow | rawaya |
white | fari |
black | baƙi |
night | dare |
day | rana, yini |
year | shekara |
warm | mai ɗumi |
cold | mai sanyi |
full | cikakke |
new | sabo |
old | tsoho |
good | mai kyau |
bad | maras kyau |
rotten | ruɓaɓɓe |
dirty | mai dauɗa |
straight | miƙaƙƙe |
round | mai da’ira |
sharp (as a knife) | mai kaifi |
dull (as a knife) | maras kaifi |
smooth | mai santsi |
wet | jiƙaƙƙe |
dry | maras laima |
correct | madaidaici |
near | kusa da |
far | mai nisa |
right | dama |