Today
היום (hah-YOHM)
Yesterday
אתמול (et-MOHL)
Tomorrow
מחר (mah-KHAHR)
The day before yesterday
שלשום (shil-SHOHM)
The day after tomorrow
מחרתיים (makh-rah-TAH-yeem)
Days
Except for Shabbat, these are ordinal numbers. But both these and the names of the first 6 letters in the Hebrew Alfa-Beit are used.
Sunday
יום ראשון (yohm ree-SHOHN)
Monday
יום שני (yohm shey-NEE)
Tuesday
יום שלישי (yohm shlee-SHEE)
Wednesday
יום רביעי (yohm rvee-EE)
Thursday
יום חמישי (yohm khah-mee-SHEE)
Friday
יום ששי (yohm shee-SHEE)
Saturday
שבת (shah-BAHT)
Months
In everyday life, most Israelis use the Gregorian Calendar. The month names pronunciation resembles Central-European (e.g. German) pronunciation.
January
ינואר ("Yah-no-ar")
February
פברואר ("Feb-ruh-ar")
March
מרץ ("Meh-rtz")
April
אפריל ("Ah-pril")
May
מאי ("Mah-y")
June
יוני ("Yuh-nee")
July
יולי ("Yuh-lee")
August
אוגוסט ("O-guh-st")
September
ספטמבר ("September")
October
אוקטובר ("October")
November
נובמבר ("November")
December
דצמבר ("Deh-tsember")
For holidays and events, Israeli Jews and Jews worldwide use a lunisolar calendar, in which the month begins at the new moon and a thirteenth month is added every few years. The months are numbered starting from Nisan or Aviv (March-April), but the year number is incremented in Tishrei; thus Elul 5760 is followed by Tishrei 5761. Besides meaning "spring" and "Nisan", "Aviv" is also the name of a stage that the growth of barley reaches at that time.
Nisan
ניסן (nee-SAHN)
Iyar
אייר (ee-YAHR)
Sivan
סיון (see-VAHN)
Tammuz
תמוז (tah-MOOZ)
Av
אב (ahv)
Elul
אלול (eh-LOOL)
Tishrei
תשרי (TISH-rey)
Cheshvan
חשון (khesh-VAN)
Kislev
כסלו (KISS-lev)
Tevet
טבת (tey-VET)
Shevat
שבט (shuh-VAT)
Adar
אדר (ah-DAR)
Second Adar (the leap month)
אדר שני (ah-DAR shey-NEE)
Duration
Day
יום (yom)
Week
שבוע (shah-VOOah)
Month
חודש (KHO-desh)
Year
שנה (shah-NAH)
Hour
שעה (shah-AH)
Minute
דקה (dah-KAH)
Second
שניה (shnee-YAH)
Time
זמן (zmahn)
Seasons
Spring
אביב (ah-VEEV)
Summer
קיץ (KAH-yits)
Autumn
סתיו (stahv)
Winter
חורף (KHO-ref)
What time is it?
מה השעה? (mah hah-shah-AH?)
