The purpose of this list is to give a rough idea of the Kongo language. The words listed below are not the most common words, but a broad sampling of words. See the Word Lists page for more details.
English | Kongo |
I | ngi- |
you *(sing)* | u- |
he | u- |
we | tu- |
you *(pl)* | lu- |
they | be- |
this | -ki |
that | -kina |
here | vava, eva, kuku, eku |
there | vana, kuna |
who | nani |
what | nki |
where | kweyi |
how | bwe, bweyi |
not | ka…ko |
all | -onso |
many | -bidi |
few | -n'ke, -ndwêlo, -fyôti |
other | -n'kaka |
one | mosi, imosi |
two | zôle |
three | tatu |
four | ya |
five | tânu |
big | -nene |
long | -nda |
heavy | -zitu |
small | -fyôti, -ndwêlo, -n'ke |
short | -nkufi |
woman | nkento, ndumba |
man | bakala |
human | muntu |
child | mwana |
wife | n'kento, -busi |
husband | bakala |
mother | ngudi |
father | sé, tata |
animal | bulu |
fish | mbizi |
bird | nuni |
dog | mbwa |
louse | nyanzi |
snake | nioka |
worm | ngambu |
tree | m'ti |
forest | mfinda |
stick | -bota |
fruit | mbutu, mbuma |
seed | nginga |
leaf | -kaya |
root | mwanzi |
bark *(tree)* | -bâla |
grass | tîti |
rope | m'singa |
skin | m'kanda |
meat | m'suni |
blood | menga |
bone | visi |
fat *(n.)* | mâzi |
egg | dîki, diaki |
horn | mpoka |
tail | m'kila |
feather | nsala |
hair | nsuki |
head | m'tu |
ear | kutu |
eye | disu |
nose | m'zunu |
mouth | m'nwa |
tooth | dinu |
tongue | ludimi |
fingernail | nzala |
foot | kulu, ntambi |
leg | kulu |
hand | kôko |
wing | -ve |
belly | vumu |
guts | m'dia |
neck | nsîngu |
back | nima |
breast | ntulu |
heart | mbundu, m'tima |
to drink | nwa |
to eat | kudia |
to bite | tatika |
to vomit | luka |
to blow | fula |
to breathe | fulumuna |
to laugh | seva |
to see | mona |
to hear | wa |
to know | zaya, zaba |
to think | yinda, banza |
to sleep | lêka |
to live | zînga |
to die | fwa |
to kill | gônda, vonda |
to fight | nwana |
to hunt | konga, wela |
to hit | zuba |
to cut | zenga |
to split | bâsa, bâsula |
to scratch | kwanza |
to dig | tima |
to walk | diata, zieta |
to come | kuiza |
to lie *(bed)* | lêka, lambalala |
to sit | vuanda |
to stand | telema, sikama |
to turn | baluka |
to fall | bwa |
to give | vana, va |
to hold | simba |
to wash | sukula |
to wipe | kusuna |
to pull | benda |
to throw | losa |
to count | tanga |
to say | ta, tela |
to sing | yimbila |
to play | sakana |
to flow | kukula |
to swell | vimba |
sun | ntangu |
moon | ngonda |
star | ntetembwa |
water | maza |
rain | mvula |
river | m'koko, nzadi, n'to |
lake | zanga |
sea | m'bu |
salt | mungwa |
stone | tadi |
sand | zielo |
earth | n'toto |
cloud | tuti |
fog | dime |
sky | zulu |
wind | mupepe |
snow | mvula mpembe |
smoke | mwisi |
fire | tiya |
ash | bombe |
to burn | vya |
road | nzila |
mountain | mongo |
red | mbwaki |
white | -mpêmbe |
black | -ndômbe |
night | mpimpa |
day | lumbu |
year | mvula |
warm | tiya, kiungila |
cold | kiozi, nzizi |
full | -zala |
new | -mpa |
old | -ntama, -nkulu |
good | -mbote |
bad | -mbi |
rotten | -bola |
dirty | mvindu |
straight | -singama |
round | -vindumuka |
wet | -bola |
dry | -yuma |
near | -mbela |
far | ntama, -ntaku |
right | lubalkala |
left | lumonso |
at | ku, kuna |
in | mu |
with | ye |
and | ye |
if | vo |
because | kadi |
name | nkumbu, zina |