The purpose of this list is to give a rough idea of the Kurdish language. The words listed below are not the most common words, but a broad sampling of words. See the Word Lists page for more details.
English | Kurdish Kurdi كوردى |
I | ez, min |
you (singular) | tu, to |
he | ev(w) |
we | êm-e |
you (plural) | ê-we, hîn, engo |
they | e-wan-e |
this | em(v)-e |
that | ew |
here | êre, vir |
there | ewê |
who | kê(î) |
what | çî(i) |
where | kwê, kêrê |
when | kengi, (key) |
how | çewan, çon |
not | na, ne |
all | xirr, pirrani, gişt, (hemu) |
many | zor, mişe, zaf |
some | hindek |
few | pîçek |
other | din, dî, tir, ke |
one | y-êk |
two | du |
three | sê |
four | çar, çwar |
five | pênc |
big | gewre, mezin |
long | dirêj |
wide | berîn |
thick | e-stur |
heavy | qurs, gran |
small | bçîk, çikole |
short | kurt, qule |
narrow | barîk, zirav, narîn |
thin | tenik, tesik |
woman | jin |
man (male) | pîaw, mêr |
man (human) | mirov |
child | zaro-k, mindal |
wife | jin, xêzan |
husband | mêr-d |
mother | dayk |
father | bav(w)-k |
animal | ajel, huvî |
fish | masî |
bird | çîvanok, kêjule, mel |
dog | kuti, gemall (se-g) |
louse | qêç, espî |
snake | mar |
worm | kirm |
tree | dar |
forest | lêrr, darstan |
stick | gopal, têlla |
fruit | fêqîh, terre |
seed | danewêlle, dank |
leaf | pelk, gella |
root | reh, nêrk, çîl |
bark (of a tree) | tukl, (berg) |
flower | kulilk, (gull) |
grass | gîa |
rope | pet-k, gurîs, kndir, |
skin | kewl, (pêst) |
meat | goşt |
blood | zux, (xwîn) |
bone | pêşe, (h-êsik) |
fat (noun) | bez |
egg | êk, hêlke, (xaye) |
horn | stro, qoç, (şax) |
tail | kilk, (duv) |
feather | perr, perremuç |
hair | pirç, port |
head | ser, pope |
ear | guh, gwê |
eye | çav(w) |
nose | difn, lut, kep |
mouth | dev(m) |
tooth | diran, didan |
tongue | zar, ziman |
fingernail | nînok |
foot | qul, (pê) |
leg | laq, qaç |
knee | çok, ejno |
hand | pel, lip (dest) |
wing | bal |
belly | nêk, sik |
guts | henav(w), wirg |
neck | hevk, mil |
back | pişt |
breast | berok, (sîng) |
heart | dil |
liver | cerg, kezeb |
to drink | vexar, xwarewe |
to eat | xar, xwardî |
to bite | gezî |
to suck | mijî, mishtî |
to spit | tifand, helawêşt |
to vomit | helawêşt, rişawe |
to blow | helda, frêda |
to breathe | henaseda, bêhnda |
to laugh | keni, pêkeni |
to see | dît |
to hear | bîst |
to know | zanî |
to think | bîr, (fikrî) |
to smell | bon kird |
to fear | tirsa, toqî |
to sleep | nust, xewt |
to live | jîa |
to die | mird |
to kill | qirr, (kuşt) |
to fight | şer kird |
to hunt | raw kird |
to hit | lê da |
to cut | qirta, qut kir |
to split | let kird |
to stab | engawt |
to scratch | ruçinand |
to dig | kolî, kêla |
to swim | mele kird |
to fly | firrî |
to walk | meşîa, pîase kird |
to come | hat |
to lie (as in a bed) | raza |
to sit | danîşt |
to stand | hesta, westyîa |
to turn (intransitive) | zivrrî, surawe |
to fall | keft |
to give | da, |
to hold | girt |
to squeeze | quşî |
to rub | glofî, firkand, perxand, germrand |
to wash | şord, şuşt |
to wipe | malî, sirrîewe |
to pull | rakêşa |
to push | pal da |
to throw | helda, havêşt |
to tie | şetek da, (best) |
to sew | durî |
to count | jimard, hejmard |
to say | got, bejî, wut, elê |
to sing | çirrî, sitra |
to play | leîzî, yarî kird |
to float | serav bu |
to flow | rîja |
to freeze | tezî, sirr bu |
to swell | bel bu, penma |
sun | roj, xor |
moon | mang, heîv |
star | e-stêr-e |
water | av(w) |
rain | weşt, (baran) |
river | çom, çem, rubar |
lake | gom |
sea | zerîa |
salt | xwê |
stone | berd, kevir |
sand | zîx, lim |
dust | toz, xol |
earth | erd, zev(w)î |
cloud | h-ev(w)ir |
fog | tem , muj |
sky | asman |
wind | ba |
snow | befr, werf |
ice | sehol |
smoke | dukel |
fire | agir |
ash | xolemêş, xoli |
to burn | suta, sot |
road | rê, rêge |
mountain | çîa, şax |
red | sor |
green | kesk, (sewz) |
yellow | zer-d |
white | çermu, (spî) |
black | reş |
night | şev(w) |
day | roj |
year | sal |
warm | germ |
cold | çayig, (sar-d) |
full | tije, (pirr) |
new | nû |
old | kevn, kon |
good | baş |
bad | bed |
rotten | rizî |
dirty | pîs |
straight | rêk |
round | xirr |
sharp (as a knife) | tîj |
dull (as a knife) | ku-l |
smooth | lus |
wet | şil (terr) |
dry | zuha, (hîşk, wuşk) |
correct | drust |
near | nizîk |
far | dur, duir |
right | and, (rast) |