The purpose of this list is to give a rough idea of the Lingala language. The words listed below are not the most common words, but a broad sampling of words. See the Word Lists page for more details.
English | Lingala (lingála) |
I | ngáí, na- |
you (singular) | yɔ̌, o- |
he | yě, a- *(person)*, e- *(thing)* |
we | bísó, to- |
you (plural) | bínó, bo- |
they | bangó, [1] ba- *(persons)*, e-/i- *(things)* |
this | óyo |
that | wâná |
here | áwa |
there | kúná, wâná |
who | náni *(interrogative)* |
what | níni *(interrogative)* |
where | wápi *(interrogative)* |
when | ntángo *(interrogative)* |
how | bóní *(interrogative)* |
not | … tɛ́ |
all | nyɛ́, tû |
many | míngi |
some | bɔ̌kɔ́ |
few | mɔkɛ́mɔkɛ́ |
other | mosúsu, -súsu |
one | mɔ̌kɔ, -ɔ̌kɔ |
two | míbalé, -íbalé |
three | mísáto, -ísáto |
four | mínei, -ínei |
five | mítánɔ, -ítánɔ, mpáta |
big | monɛ́nɛ, -nɛ́nɛ |
long | monɛ́nɛ, -nɛ́nɛ, -laí |
wide | -laí |
thick | monɛ́nɛ, -nɛ́nɛ |
heavy | bozitó, kiló, molito |
small | mokɛ́, -kɛ́ |
short | mokúsé, -kúsé |
narrow | mokɛ́, -kɛ́ |
thin | mokɛ́, -kɛ́ |
woman | mwǎsí |
man (adult male) | mobáli |
man (human being) | moto |
child | mwǎna |
wife | bolóngani, mwǎsí |
husband | bolóngani, mobáli |
mother | mamá |
father | tatá, papá |
animal | nyama |
fish | mbísi |
bird | ndɛkɛ |
dog | mbwá |
louse | lonsili |
snake | nyóka |
worm | mpambó, mósɔ́pi, limpiká |
tree | nzeté, mweté |
forest | zámba |
stick | nzeté |
fruit | mbuma |
seed | nyǎ, mbóto, bɔpɔ́ |
leaf | nkásá |
root | ntína |
bark (of a tree) | lomposo |
flower | fulɛ́lɛ, lómbé |
grass | litíti |
rope | nsi nga, moniɔlɔ́lɔ, likósi |
skin | lomposo |
meat | monsuni |
blood | makilá |
bone | monkúwa |
fat (noun) | mafúta |
egg | likeí, líki |
horn | liséké, boséba |
tail | mokɔndɔ́, mokíla |
feather | lonsálá |
hair | nsúki |
head | motó |
ear | litói |
eye | líso |
nose | zólo |
mouth | mɔnɔkɔ |
tooth | líno |
tongue (organ) | lolému |
fingernail | linzáka |
foot | mopendé, lokolo |
leg | lokolo |
knee | libɔ́lɔ́ngɔ́, libɔ́ngɔ́ |
hand | lobɔ́kɔ |
wing | lipapú |
belly | libumu |
guts | nsɔpɔ́ |
neck | nkíngó |
back | mokɔngɔ |
breast | ntólo |
heart | motéma |
liver | libale |
to drink | -mɛlɛ |
to eat | -lía |
to bite | -swâ |
to suck | -nyúnya, -núnga |
to spit | -bwáka nsɔ́i |
to vomit | -sánza |
to blow | -pémela, -pɛpɛ |
to breathe | -péma |
to laugh | -sɛkɛ |
to see | -mɔ́nɔ, -móna |
to hear | -yóka |
to know | -yéba |
to think | -bánza, -kanisa |
to smell | -núsa |
to fear | -bánga |
to sleep | -lála |
to live | -vánda |
to die | -kúfa |
to kill | -boma |
to fight | -bɛ́tɛnɛ, -bunda |
to hunt | -bengana |
to hit | -bɛ́tɛ |
to cut | -kátakata, -káta |
to split | -pasola |
to scratch | -kóta, -nyaka, -kpaka, -kpala |
to dig | -tímola |
to swim | -nyanya, -túnga |
to fly | -pimbwa |
to walk | -támbola |
to come | -yâ, -yáa, -úta |
to lie (as in a bed) | -lálisana *(action)* |
to sit | -vánda, -kisa *(action)* |
to stand | -lamuka, -télema *(action)* |
to turn (intransitive) | -balula |
to fall | -kpâ |
to give | -pésa, -kaba |
to hold | -kamata |
to squeeze | -kangisa |
to rub | -bísa |
to wash | -sukola |
to wipe | -pangwisa |
to pull | -bénda |
to push | -tɔ |
to throw | -bwáka |
to tie | -kanga, -zínga, -línga |
to sew | -sɔnɔ |
to count | -tánga |
to say | -loba |
to sing | -yémba |
to play | -sakana, -sana |
to float | -tetwa, -tepa |
to flow | -támbola |
to swell | -vímba |
sun | mói |
moon | sánzá |
star | monzɔ́tɔ |
water | mái |
rain | mbúla |
river | mái, ebale |
lake | etíma, nzálé |
sea | mbú |
salt | móngwa, mókpa |
stone | libángá |
sand | zɛ́lɔ |
dust | putulú |
earth | mabelé |
cloud | lipata |
fog | londendé |
sky | likoló |
wind | mompɛpɛ |
smoke | mólinga |
fire | mɔ́tɔ |
ash | putulú |
to burn | -pela, -zíka |
road | balabála, nzɛlá |
mountain | ngómbá |
red | -táné |
green | -bésu |
yellow | -táne |
white | mpɛ́mbɛ |
black | molílí, -índo |
night | butú |
day | mokɔlɔ, mói |
year | mbúla, mobú |
warm | -tɔkɔ *(to warm up)* |
cold | mpíɔ |
full | má, mɛké |
new | sika |
old | kala |
good | kitɔ́kɔ, malámu |
bad | mabé |
rotten | -pɔlɔ *(to go rotten)* |
dirty | -bébisa *(to make dirty)* |
straight | alimá |
round | kílíkílí |
sharp (as a knife) | -pela |
dull (as a knife) | -túnú |
smooth | patátálú, sɛ́lisɛ́li |
wet | pɔlɔ |
dry | -kauka *(to dry)* |
correct | alimá, malongá, sémba, sɛló |
near | mpɛmbɛ́ni |
far | mosíká |
right | a mobáli |