The purpose of this list is to give a rough idea of the Shona language. The words listed below are not the most common words, but a broad sampling of words. See the Word Lists page for more details.
English | Shona |
I | ndi, ini |
you *(sing)* | iwe |
he | a |
we | ti |
you *(pl)* | imi |
they | va |
this | ino |
that | iyo |
here | pano |
there | apo |
who | ani |
what | chii |
where | kupi |
when | rini |
how | sei, -ngani |
not | kwete |
all | ese |
many | zhinji |
some | amwe |
few | shoma |
other | imwe |
one | motsi |
two | piri |
three | tatu |
four | china |
five | shanu |
big | -hombe |
long | -reba |
wide | -fara |
thick | -kora |
heavy | -rema |
small | -diki |
short | -pfupi |
narrow | -dete, -nhete, -sunhu |
thin | -onda |
woman | mukadzi |
man | murume |
human | munhu |
child | mwana |
wife | mudzimai |
husband | murume |
mother | amai |
father | baba |
animal | mhuka |
fish | hove |
bird | shiri, nyana *(young bird)* |
dog | imbwa |
louse | inda |
snake | nyoka |
worm | gonye |
tree | muti |
forest | sango |
stick | rutanda |
fruit | muchero |
seed | mhodzi, mbeu |
leaf | shizha |
root | mudzi |
bark *(tree)* | gwati |
flower | ruva |
grass | uswa |
rope | tambo |
skin | ganda |
meat | nyama |
blood | ropa |
bone | bvupa |
fat *(n.)* | mafuta |
egg | zai |
horn | nyanga |
tail | muswe |
feather | nhenga |
hair | vhudzi, mvere *(wool)* |
head | musoro |
ear | nzeve |
eye | ziso |
nose | mhuno |
mouth | muromo, mukanwa |
tooth | zino |
tongue | rurimi |
fingernail | nzara |
foot | tsoka |
leg | gumbo |
knee | ibvi |
hand | ruoko |
wing | bapiro |
belly | dumbu |
guts | ura, matumbu |
neck | mutsipa, huro *(throat)* |
back | musana |
breast | zamu *(breast)*, chifuva *(chest)* |
heart | moyo |
liver | chitaka |
to drink | -nwa |
to eat | kudya, -dya |
to bite | -ruma |
to suck | -sveta |
to spit | -pfira |
to vomit | -rutsa |
to blow | -furidza |
to breathe | -fema |
to laugh | -seka |
to see | -ona |
to hear | -nzwa |
to know | -ziva |
to think | -funga |
to smell | -nhuwidza |
to fear | -tya |
to sleep | -rara |
to live | -rarama |
to die | -fa |
to kill | -uraya |
to fight | -rwa |
to hunt | -vhima |
to hit | -rova, -bhura |
to cut | -cheka, -kuma |
to split | -dambura |
to stab | -baya, -junga |
to scratch | -kwenya, -kwara |
to dig | -chera, -tukumbam |
to swim | -shambira |
to fly | -mbururuka |
to walk | -famba |
to come | -uya |
to lie *(bed)* | -garira *(ambush)*, -zorora *(rest)* |
to sit | -gara |
to stand | -sumuka, -simuka, -mira |
to turn | -pota |
to fall | -wa, -donha |
to give | -pa |
to hold | -bata, -pfunda |
to squeeze | -dvinya |
to rub | -kwiza |
to wash | -geza |
to wipe | -pukuta |
to pull | -zvuva, -dhonza |
to push | -sunda, -sandidzira |
to throw | -kanda |
to tie | -sunga |
to sew | -sona |
to count | -verenga, -rava |
to say | -taura, -ti |
to sing | -imba |
to play | -tamba |
to float | -papama |
to flow | -erera |
to freeze | -gwamba, -tonhodza |
to swell | -zvimba |
sun | zuva |
moon | jenaguru, mwedzi *(month)* |
star | nyeredzi |
water | mvura |
rain | kunaya |
river | rwizi |
lake | dziva |
sea | gungwa, nyanza *(ocean)* |
salt | munyu |
stone | ibwe |
sand | jecha |
dust | huruva |
earth | ivhu, pasi |
cloud | gore, fuva *(< Manyika)* |
fog | mhute |
sky | denga |
wind | mhepo |
snow | sino *(< Eng)* |
ice | aisi *(< Eng)* |
smoke | hutsi |
fire | moto |
ash | dota |
to burn | -pisa |
road | rhodhi |
mountain | gomo |
red | -tsvuku |
green | -girini *(< Eng)* |
yellow | -yero |
white | -chena |
black | -dema |
night | husiku |
day | zuva |
year | gore |
warm | -dziya |
cold | -tonhora |
full | -zara |
new | -itsva |
old | -chembera, -tsaru |
good | -naka |
bad | -ipa |
rotten | -ora *(rot)* |
dirty | -asviba |
straight | -twasanuka |
round | denderedzwa |
sharp *(knife)* | -pinza |
blunt *(knife)* | -gomara |
smooth | -tsetseka |
wet | -totesa |
dry | -omesa, -oma |
correct | -tsiura, -ruramisa |
near | -pedo |
far | -kure |
right | -rudyi |
left | ruboshwe |
at | ku, kuna, pa, pana |
in | mu |
with | ne |
and | na-, ne- |
if | dai, nana, kana |
because | nekuti |
name | zita, dzinza *(family name)* |