The purpose of this list is to give a rough idea of the Uzbek language. The words listed below are not the most common words, but a broad sampling of words. See the Word Lists page for more details.
English | Uzbek |
I | men |
you (singular) | sen |
he | u |
we | biz |
you (plural) | siz, sizlar, senlar |
they | ular |
this | bu |
that | shu, o'sha |
here | bu yerda, bu yoqda, bu yonda |
there | u yerda, u yoqda, u yonda |
who | kim |
what | nima, na |
where | qayerda, qayda |
when | qachon |
how | qalay, qanday, nechik |
not (adjectives) | emas, yo'q |
all | barcha, hamma, butun, bari, borliq |
many | koʻp |
some | bir necha, bir qancha, ba'zi, ayrim |
few | oz, kam, picha |
other | boshqa, o'zga |
one | bir |
two | ikki |
three | uch |
four | toʻrt |
five | besh |
big | katta, buyuk, ulkan |
long | uzun |
wide | keng |
thick | qalin, yo'g'on |
heavy | ogʻir |
small | kichkina, kichik |
short | qisqa |
narrow | tor |
thin | ingichka, yupqa, nozik |
woman | ayol, xotin, qiz |
man (adult male) | erkak |
man (human being) | kishi, odam, inson |
child (a youth) | bola, chaqa |
wife | xotin, ayol, rafiqa |
husband | er, kuyov |
mother | ona, aya, oyi |
father | ota, ada |
animal | hayvon, jonivor |
fish | baliq |
bird | qush |
dog | it, kuchuk, ko'ppak |
louse | bit |
snake | ilon |
worm | qurt |
tree | daraxt; yogʻoch (wood) |
forest | oʻrmon, toʻqay |
stick (of wood) | yogʻoch, tayoq |
fruit | meva |
seed | urugʻ, tuxum |
leaf | yaproq, barg |
root | ildiz, tomir |
bark (of tree) | qobiq, qobuq |
flower | gul, (chechak) |
grass | oʻt, oʻlan |
rope | arqon, ip, bog' |
skin (human) | teri |
meat (as in flesh) | goʻsht; et |
blood | qon |
bone | suyak |
fat (noun) | yogʻ, moy |
egg | tuxum, yumurtqa |
horn | шох, (muguz) |
tail | dum, (quyruq) |
feather (rather not down) | jun, tuk, pat |
hair | soch, qil; yol (horse’s) |
head | bosh, kalla |
ear | quloq |
eye | koʻz |
nose | burun |
mouth | ogʻiz |
tooth (rather not molar) | tish |
tongue | til |
fingernail | tirnoq |
foot | oyoq |
leg | oyoq, put |
knee | tizza |
hand | qoʻl |
wing | qanot |
belly | qorin |
guts | ichak |
neck | boʻyin |
back | orqa |
breast | emchak |
heart | yurak |
liver | jigar |
to drink | ichmoq |
to eat | yemoq |
to bite | tishlamoq |
to suck | emmoq, soʻrmoq |
to spit | tuplamoq |
to vomit | qusmoq |
to blow (as wind) | esmoq |
to breathe | nafas olmoq, dam chiqalmoq |
to laugh | kulmoq |
to see | koʻrmoq |
to hear | eshitmoq |
to know (a fact) | bilmoq |
to think | oʻylamoq |
to smell (sense odor) | isqamoq (sniff) |
to fear | qoʻrqmoq |
to sleep | uxlamoq |
to live | yashamoq |
to die | oʻlmoq |
to kill | oʻldirmoq |
to fight | urushmoq (at home) , qurashmoq (war) |
to hunt (transitive) | ovlamoq |
to hit | urmoq |
to cut | kesmoq |
to split | yormoq |
to stab (or stick) | sanchmoq, tiqmoq |
to scratch (a cat) | tirnamoq |
to dig | qazimoq |
to swim | suzmoq |
to fly | uchmoq |
to walk | yurmoq, bormoq, kezmoq |
to come | kelmoq |
to lie (as on one's side) | yotmoq |
to sit | oʻtirmoq |
to stand | turmoq |
to turn (change direction) | burmoq |
to fall (as in drop) | tushmoq, yiqilmoq |
to give | bermoq |
to hold (in one's hand) | tutmoq |
to squeeze | siqmoq, qismoq |
to rub | ishqalamoq; surtmoq (as cream) |
to wash | yuvmoq |
to wipe | artmoq |
to pull | choʻzmoq, tortmoq |
to push | itarmoq, turtmoq |
to throw | otmoq (stone) ; tashlamoq (dice) |
to tie | bogʻlamoq |
to sew | tikmoq |
to count | sanamoq |
to say | aytmoq; demoq (pronounce) |
to sing | ashula aytmoq, kuylamoq |
to play | oʻynamoq |
to float | suzmoq |
to flow | oqmoq |
to freeze | muzlamoq, toʻngmoq |
to swell | shishmoq |
sun | quyosh, kun |
moon | oy |
star | yulduz |
water | suv |
rain | yomgʻir |
river | daryo |
lake | koʻl |
sea (as in ocean) | dengiz |
salt | tuz |
stone | tosh |
sand | qum |
dust | chang |
earth (as in soil) | tuproq |
cloud | bulut |
fog | tuman |
sky | koʻk; osmon (Pers.) |
wind (as in breeze) | yel |
snow | qor |
ice | muz |
smoke | tutun |
fire | olov, oʻt |
ash | kul |
to burn (intransitive) | yonmoq |
road | yoʻl |
mountain | togʻ |
red | qizil |
green | yashil |
yellow | sariq |
white | oq |
black | qora, siyoh |
night | tun; kecha (evening) |
day (daytime) | kun |
year | yil |
warm (as in weather) | iliq |
cold (as in weather) | sovuq |
full | toʻq, toʻla |
new | yangi |
old | eski; qari |
good | yaxshi |
bad | yomon |
rotten (as, a log) | chirik |
dirty | kir |
straight | toʻgʻri; tik (adv.) |
round | dumaloq; yumaloq (sphere) |
sharp (as a knife) | oʻtkir |
dull (as a knife) | oʻtmas |
smooth | tekis, silliq |
wet | hoʻl, nam |
dry (adjective) | quruq, qurgʻoq |
right (correct) | toʻgʻri |
near | yaqin |
far | uzoq, olis (distant) |
right (side) | oʻng |